agrarianradfem:
shamelesslyunladylike:
showerthoughtsofficial:
The two oldest professions, farming and prostitution, both required hoes.
Farming was actually invented by women, and in the beginning, before the invention of the hoe, they farmed by digging the earth with digging stick. So farming predates the hoe.
Coercing a woman into unwanted sex (i.e. rape) by exploiting her poverty or hunger, though, it’s a male invention, and does require being a huge tool.
Adding on to women and agricultural history: When European colonizers showed up in what is now the Northeast region of America, the European men believed the Native men to be inferior to themselves. There are lots of horrible reasons for this, but one reason is that the Native women did the cultivation while the men did not. This went against how cultivation was done in England and elsewhere in Europe. The European men found this whole situation backwards and began stripping the Native women of their ability to farm and set up methods to teach the Native men to farm (all while actually pushing the native Americans from the land). (Source: Dominance by Design by Adas)
Later, in Togo, the Germans, in an effort to increase the goods produced by the German empire, began a program to increase the production of cotton. The program, which was in large part conducted in practice by the Tuskegee Institute, sought to teach the men of the Ewe people (an ethnic group) to grow cotton. Meanwhile, Ewe women were already growing cotton and men weren’t, but the program had a problem with women being the cultivators of cotton. The project ultimately failed for many reasons, but is another example of men coming in, telling the men and women that cultivation is for men with the intention that women are pushed out of agriculture. (Source: Alabama in Africa by Zimmerman)
Agricultural knowledge allows women to feed themselves, their children, make some money, feel connected to the earth, or heal. It increases women’s autonomy. Men stripping it away is a big deal and few people know about it or why it matters.